Scientific impact refers to the influence or significance of a particular research area on the scientific community and society as a whole. This impact can be measured in various ways, such as through citations, awards, media coverage, policy changes, and practical applications of the research findings. A high scientific impact indicates that the research has made valuable contributions to the advancement of knowledge and has had a positive influence on the field. Researchers and institutions strive to achieve high scientific impact in order to demonstrate the importance and relevance of their work.